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Следующая версия | Предыдущая версия | ||
cisco:air-lap [2020/02/15 21:56] alex создано |
cisco:air-lap [2021/07/07 06:19] (текущий) alex |
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Строка 1: | Строка 1: | ||
===== Настройка точки доступа Cisco AIR-LAP1142, AIR-LAP1242 ===== | ===== Настройка точки доступа Cisco AIR-LAP1142, AIR-LAP1242 ===== | ||
+ | ==== Настройка одного ssid ==== | ||
- | Ссылки:\\ | + | Подключаюсь консолью (9600) удаляю старые настройки и перегружаю |
- | http://maxblogs.ru/articles/nastroika-tochki-dostupa-cisco-air-ap1252g-a-k9 | + | erase nvram: |
+ | Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] | ||
+ | [OK] | ||
+ | Erase of nvram: complete | ||
+ | reload | ||
+ | |||
+ | После перезагрузки вхожу в режим конфигурирования. Пароль Cisco (с большой буквы). | ||
+ | enable | ||
+ | |||
+ | Смотрю IP настроенные в точке доступа | ||
+ | |||
+ | sh ip interface br | ||
+ | Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol | ||
+ | BVI1 10.215.130.124 YES other up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | Dot11Radio1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | FastEthernet0 unassigned YES other up up | ||
+ | |||
+ | или | ||
+ | sh ip aliases | ||
+ | Address Type IP Address Port | ||
+ | Interface 10.215.130.124 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Отключаю функцию поиска по DNS | ||
+ | no ip domain lookup | ||
+ | |||
+ | Отключаю web | ||
+ | (config)#no ip http server | ||
+ | |||
+ | При необходимости меняю адрес | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | (config)#interface BVI1 | ||
+ | (config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#exit | ||
+ | (config)#exit | ||
+ | |||
+ | Задаю имя точки доступа, пароль на вход и enable режим | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | (config)#hostname ИМЯ | ||
+ | (config)#enable secret PASSWORD1 | ||
+ | (config)#username USER privilege 15 secret PASSWORD2 | ||
+ | или так | ||
+ | (config)#username USER privilege 15 password PASSWORD2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Удаляю пользователя Cisco или не удаляю :) | ||
+ | (config)#no username Cisco | ||
+ | (config)#exit | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настройка SSID | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | (config)#dot11 ssid NAME1 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication open | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication key-management wpa | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#guest-mode | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#wpa-psk ascii 0 KEY | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#exit | ||
+ | (config)#dot11 ssid NAME2 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication open | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication key-management wpa | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#guest-mode | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#wpa-psk ascii 0 KEY | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#exit | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настройка радио-интерфейсов | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | (config)#interface Dot11Radio0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#encryption mode ciphers aes-ccm | ||
+ | (config-if)#ssid NAME1 | ||
+ | (config-if)#speed basic-54.0 54.0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#channel 2412 | ||
+ | (config-if)#station-role root access-point | ||
+ | (config-if)#no shutdown | ||
+ | (config-if)#exit | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | (config)#interface Dot11Radio1 | ||
+ | (config-if)#encryption mode ciphers aes-ccm | ||
+ | (config-if)#ssid NAME2 | ||
+ | (config-if)#speed basic-54.0 54.0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#channel 5260 (1242 только dfs) | ||
+ | (config-if)#station-role root access-point | ||
+ | (config-if)#no shutdown | ||
+ | (config-if)#exit | ||
+ | (config)#exit | ||
+ | #write memory | ||
+ | |||
+ | Проверка подключенных клиентов | ||
+ | #show dot11 statistics client-traffic | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dot11Radio0: -- Client Statistics | ||
+ | ---Clients 0 AID VLAN Status:S/I/B/A Age TxQ-R(A) Mode Enc Key Rate Mask Tx Rx BVI Split-ACL | ||
+ | Client-ACL WebAuth-ACL L2-ACL | ||
+ | RxPkts KBytes Dup Dec Mic Txc TxPkts KBytes Retry RSSI SNR Fail BAfail | ||
+ | (Client) MaxPri DefUniPri DefMultPri WiredProt | ||
+ | IP Address Pauses Idle RateTx RateDataTx RSC | ||
+ | Video Report: Cnt Rate Retries/Tot | ||
+ | 8021x auth in prog 0 allowed 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | AID Hold list | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Dot11Radio1: -- Client Statistics | ||
+ | ---Clients 0 AID VLAN Status:S/I/B/A Age TxQ-R(A) Mode Enc Key Rate Mask Tx Rx BVI Split-ACL | ||
+ | Client-ACL WebAuth-ACL L2-ACL | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 1 1 00 40140 000 07E 5 0-0 (0) 0180 200 0-10 00FF000000000000000 006C 048 - - - | ||
+ | - - | ||
+ | RxPkts KBytes Dup Dec Mic Txc TxPkts KBytes Retry RSSI SNR Fail BAfail | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 84 15 0 0 0 0 19 2 11 63 35 0 0 | ||
+ | Tx Params Pri BA TxLt | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 0 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 1 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 2 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 3 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 4 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 5 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 6 0 4 | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 7 0 4 | ||
+ | (Client) MaxPri DefUniPri DefMultPri WiredProt | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 0 0 0 0 | ||
+ | IP Address Pauses Idle RateTx RateDataTx RSC | ||
+ | 001e.65ab.77e6 10.215.130.202 00000 000000 0 0 [0]0x51 [6]0x32 | ||
+ | Video Report: Cnt Rate Retries/Tot | ||
+ | 8021x auth in prog 0 allowed 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Настройка multi ssid ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Подключаюсь консолью (9600) удаляю старые настройки и перегружаю | ||
+ | #erase nvram: | ||
+ | Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] | ||
+ | [OK] | ||
+ | Erase of nvram: complete | ||
+ | #reload | ||
+ | Proceed with reload? [confirm] | ||
+ | |||
+ | После перезагрузки вхожу в режим конфигурирования. Пароль Cisco (с большой буквы). | ||
+ | enable | ||
+ | |||
+ | Смотрю IP настроенные в точке доступа | ||
+ | >sh ip interface br | ||
+ | Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol | ||
+ | BVI1 10.215.130.124 YES other up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | Dot11Radio1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | FastEthernet0 unassigned YES other up up | ||
+ | |||
+ | При необходимости меняю адрес | ||
+ | >enable | ||
+ | Password: | ||
+ | #configure terminal | ||
+ | Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. | ||
+ | (config)#interface BVI1 | ||
+ | (config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.100 255.255.255.0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#ex | ||
+ | |||
+ | Отключаю функцию поиска по DNS | ||
+ | (config)#no ip domain lookup | ||
+ | |||
+ | Отключаю web | ||
+ | (config)#no ip http server | ||
+ | |||
+ | Задаю имя точки доступа, пароль на вход и enable режим | ||
+ | #conf t | ||
+ | (config)#hostname ИМЯ | ||
+ | (config)#enable secret PASSWORD1 | ||
+ | (config)#username USER privilege 15 secret PASSWORD2 | ||
+ | или так | ||
+ | (config)#username USER privilege 15 password PASSWORD2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настройка SSID | ||
+ | (config)#dot11 ssid NAME1 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication open | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication key-management wpa | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#wpa-psk ascii 7 хэш пароля | ||
+ | или | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#wpa-psk ascii 0 пароль | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#vlan 1 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#mbssid guest-mode | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#exit | ||
+ | |||
+ | (config)#dot11 ssid NAME2 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication open | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#authentication key-management wpa | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#wpa-psk ascii 0 пароль | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#vlan 3 | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#mbssid guest-mode | ||
+ | (config-ssid)#ex | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настраиваю радио интерфейс для первого вэлана | ||
+ | (config)#int d0.1 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 1 native | ||
+ | (config-subif)#bridge-group 1 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#ex | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настраиваю радио интерфейс для третьего вэлана | ||
+ | (config)#int d0.3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#bridge-group 3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#ex | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настраиваю сетевые интерфейсы под вэланы | ||
+ | (config)#int fastEthernet 0.1 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 1 native | ||
+ | (config-subif)#bridge-group 1 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#ex | ||
+ | (config)#int fastEthernet 0.3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#bridge-group 3 | ||
+ | (config-subif)#ex | ||
+ | (config)#ex | ||
+ | |||
+ | Проверяю что получилось | ||
+ | #sh ip interface br | ||
+ | Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol | ||
+ | BVI1 192.168.0.100 YES NVRAM up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0.1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0.3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down | ||
+ | Dot11Radio1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down | ||
+ | FastEthernet0 unassigned YES NVRAM up up | ||
+ | FastEthernet0.1 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | FastEthernet0.3 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | |||
+ | Настраиваю радио интерфейс для мульти ssid | ||
+ | #conf t | ||
+ | (config)#int d0 | ||
+ | (config-if)#mbssid | ||
+ | (config-if)#encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers aes-ccm | ||
+ | (config-if)#encryption vlan 3 mode ciphers aes-ccm | ||
+ | (config-if)#ssid My-WI-FI | ||
+ | (config-if)#ssid banana | ||
+ | (config-if)#channel 2457 | ||
+ | (config-if)#no shutdown | ||
+ | |||
+ | #sh ip interface br | ||
+ | Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol | ||
+ | BVI1 10.215.130.124 YES NVRAM up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0 unassigned YES NVRAM up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0.1 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio0.3 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | Dot11Radio1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down | ||
+ | FastEthernet0 unassigned YES NVRAM up up | ||
+ | FastEthernet0.1 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | FastEthernet0.3 unassigned YES unset up up | ||
+ | garage# | ||
+ | |||
+ | garage#sh running-config | ||
+ | Building configuration... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Просмотр подключенных клиентов | ||
+ | sh dot11 associations all-client | ||
+ | Address : ace3.4265.d64e Name : NONE | ||
+ | IP Address : 10.215.130.195 Interface : Dot11Radio 0 | ||
+ | Device : unknown Software Version : NONE | ||
+ | CCX Version : NONE Client MFP : Off | ||
+ | |||
+ | State : Assoc Parent : self | ||
+ | SSID : My-WI-FI | ||
+ | VLAN : 1 | ||
+ | Hops to Infra : 1 Association Id : 2 | ||
+ | Clients Associated: 0 Repeaters associated: 0 | ||
+ | Tunnel Address : 0.0.0.0 | ||
+ | Key Mgmt type : WPAv2 PS Encryption : AES-CCMP | ||
+ | Current Rate : 54.0 Capability : WMM ShortHdr | ||
+ | Supported Rates : 1.0 2.0 5.5 11.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 | ||
+ | Voice Rates : disabled | ||
+ | Signal Strength : -67 dBm Connected for : 23 seconds | ||
+ | Signal to Noise : 29 dB Activity Timeout : 60 seconds | ||
+ | Power-save : On Last Activity : 0 seconds ago | ||
+ | Apsd DE AC(s) : NONE | ||
+ | |||
+ | Packets Input : 172 Packets Output : 100 | ||
+ | Bytes Input : 16567 Bytes Output : 13117 | ||
+ | Duplicates Rcvd : 0 Data Retries : 10 | ||
+ | Decrypt Failed : 0 RTS Retries : 0 | ||
+ | MIC Failed : 0 MIC Missing : 0 | ||
+ | Packets Redirected: 0 Redirect Filtered: 0 | ||
+ | Session timeout : 0 seconds | ||
+ | Reauthenticate in : never | ||
+ | |||
+ | Address : a020.a611.c946 Name : NONE | ||
+ | IP Address : 192.168.100.102 Interface : Dot11Radio 0 | ||
+ | Device : unknown Software Version : NONE | ||
+ | CCX Version : NONE Client MFP : Off | ||
+ | |||
+ | State : Assoc Parent : self | ||
+ | SSID : banana | ||
+ | VLAN : 3 | ||
+ | Hops to Infra : 1 Association Id : 1 | ||
+ | Clients Associated: 0 Repeaters associated: 0 | ||
+ | Tunnel Address : 0.0.0.0 | ||
+ | Key Mgmt type : WPAv2 PS Encryption : AES-CCMP | ||
+ | Current Rate : 54.0 Capability : WMM ShortHdr | ||
+ | Supported Rates : 1.0 2.0 5.5 11.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 | ||
+ | Voice Rates : disabled | ||
+ | Signal Strength : -70 dBm Connected for : 283 seconds | ||
+ | Signal to Noise : 30 dB Activity Timeout : 51 seconds | ||
+ | Power-save : Off Last Activity : 9 seconds ago | ||
+ | Apsd DE AC(s) : NONE | ||
+ | |||
+ | Packets Input : 158 Packets Output : 158 | ||
+ | Bytes Input : 18282 Bytes Output : 15776 | ||
+ | Duplicates Rcvd : 0 Data Retries : 66 | ||
+ | Decrypt Failed : 0 RTS Retries : 0 | ||
+ | MIC Failed : 0 MIC Missing : 0 | ||
+ | Packets Redirected: 0 Redirect Filtered: 0 | ||
+ | Session timeout : 0 seconds | ||
+ | Reauthenticate in : never | ||
+ | ==== Ссылки: ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://maxblogs.ru/articles/nastroika-tochki-dostupa-cisco-air-ap1252g-a-k9\\ | ||
+ | https://study-ccna.com/encrypt-local-usernames-and-passwords\\ | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSX3ekJmPtI\\ | ||
+ | http://maxblogs.ru/articles/nastroika-dvukh-ssid-na-tochke-dostupa-wifi-ot-cisco |